A crushing plant consists of a heavy-duty piece of machinery that works towards reducing large-sized rocks or ore into smaller dimensions. Effective crushing occurs upon the introduction of an amplified force through a material that cannot deform easily. In this case, the pressure is more than what the rock can handle, hence the separation of molecules. The primary purpose of this procedure is to accomplish a mode of deformation for easy disposal or employment in relevant functions. The results allow for cautious differentiation of the components hence separation in terms of use. Technology has provided various types of crusher plants to effect this activity as follows.
Jaw Crushers.
They are primary crushers, thus suitable for almost all types of sites. The device works with the aid of two jaws placed in a vertical position for efficient crushing. One is static while the other moves. The static unit provides the surface for the rock while the swing jaw applies the pressure. The machine appears like a V. Its opening part is controllable depending on the dimensions you prefer on the particles after crushing. The vacuum between the two devices is the crushing chamber. Jaw crushers work on the principle of using compressive force, which results in breakage. The machine is bulky but works efficiently to meet any needs.
Gyratory Crusher.
A gyratory crusher plant works on an almost similar mechanism like the jaw crusher; however, it has a concave surface. The inner cone is flexible to move either side but cannot achieve a circular motion. Its surfaces have manganese and steel linings to prevent them from suffering damages. The crusher plant process takes place when the gap between the moving and stable mantle closes. The static part sits on the frame of the device while movable lies on the vertical spindle. Facilitation of opening and closing of the gap is through an eccentric located at the lower part of the axis, further resulting in gyration. Crushing happens progressively from opening then out through the hole.
Cone Crusher.
Cone crushers comprise a crushing chamber, crushing cone, and a working mechanism. The cones location is on a vertical shaft supported with a bearing at the upper part and an eccentric operating tool below. The crushing procedure is more or less like in the gyratory crusher, but the crushing zones here assume a parallel position. Deformation takes place between an eccentric gyrating spindle and the concave hopper. Upon feeding, the material goes through squeezing then broken into smaller particles, which further mover lower to undergo a more defined crushing. The process is continuous until the content is in the right size to pass through the gap. This device is ideal for handling rocks of any density. It’s functioning also suits quarries where crushing is on a large scale.
The list of crushing plants is vast, but the above mentioned are the commonly used types. The manufacturing of these devices ensures they are safe for crusher plant operators and work with minimal pollution. Before making settlements, ascertain your projects’ needs to avoid choosing a type that won’t work satisfactorily.